See he in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "he"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "he"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hea"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "he"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hey"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:hē"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hē"
},
"expansion": "Old English hē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hē, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "him",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hisen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "hisen",
"11": "possessive determiner",
"12": "his",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "him",
"5": "or",
"6": "hine",
"7": "genitive",
"8": "his",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "he (accusative him or hine, genitive his or hisen, possessive determiner his)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 2 0 7 3 4 15 12 8 11 0 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Benynge he was, and wonder diligent\nKind he was, and very diligent",
"text": "14th century, Chaucer, General Prologue",
"translation": "Benynge he was, and wonder diligent\nKind he was, and very diligent",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine pronoun: he"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-enm:he",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:he"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it; used also of inanimate objects"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-w3mgFprU",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 6 2 0 7 3 4 15 12 8 11 0 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular impersonal pronoun: one; you"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-XmUZRTM4",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Third-person singular impersonal pronoun: one; you"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heː/"
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "h'"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hīe, hī. Compare þei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hem",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heren",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "heo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hio",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "huy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hui",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "heren",
"11": "possessive determiner",
"12": "here",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "hem",
"5": "or",
"6": "he",
"7": "genitive",
"8": "heres",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "he (accusative hem or he, genitive heres or heren, possessive determiner here)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "Many thousands they overcame with hunger.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 8 February 2018:",
"text": "Mani þusen hi drapen mid hungær.",
"translation": "Many thousands they overcame with hunger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural nominative pronoun: they"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-enm:they",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:they"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 9 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-NauwKhSg",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "heo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of heo (“she”)"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-pron-HpnEXaNk",
"links": [
[
"heo",
"heo#Middle_English:_she"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "interjection",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hey",
"word": "hey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hey (“hey”)"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-intj-3ejdMNaC",
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hedge",
"word": "heye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of heye (“hedge”)"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-noun--KKrzIEE",
"links": [
[
"heye",
"heye#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "high",
"word": "heigh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 8 8 11 7 8 8 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of heigh (“high”)"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-adj-Zd0TsBLW",
"links": [
[
"heigh",
"heigh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go quickly",
"word": "hyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hyen (“to go quickly”)"
],
"id": "en-he-enm-verb-MShKTmNj",
"links": [
[
"hyen",
"hyen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "he"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "he"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hea"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "he"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hey"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hay"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:hē"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hē"
},
"expansion": "Old English hē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hē, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "him",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hisen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "hisen",
"11": "possessive determiner",
"12": "his",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "him",
"5": "or",
"6": "hine",
"7": "genitive",
"8": "his",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "he (accusative him or hine, genitive his or hisen, possessive determiner his)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Benynge he was, and wonder diligent\nKind he was, and very diligent",
"text": "14th century, Chaucer, General Prologue",
"translation": "Benynge he was, and wonder diligent\nKind he was, and very diligent",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular masculine pronoun: he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:he"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it; used also of inanimate objects"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular impersonal pronoun: one; you"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) Third-person singular impersonal pronoun: one; you"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heː/"
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hi"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "h'"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hīe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hīe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hīe, hī. Compare þei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hem",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "heres",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "heren",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "heo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hei",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hay",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hig",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hio",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "huy",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hui",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "heren",
"11": "possessive determiner",
"12": "here",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "hem",
"5": "or",
"6": "he",
"7": "genitive",
"8": "heres",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "he (accusative hem or he, genitive heres or heren, possessive determiner here)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
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{
"word": "þe"
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{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
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{
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{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
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{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
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{
"word": "inc"
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{
"word": "inker"
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{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
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{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
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{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "Many thousands they overcame with hunger.",
"ref": "p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 8 February 2018:",
"text": "Mani þusen hi drapen mid hungær.",
"translation": "Many thousands they overcame with hunger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural nominative pronoun: they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:they"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "she",
"word": "heo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of heo (“she”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heo",
"heo#Middle_English:_she"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"etymology_number": 4,
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"2": "interjection",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hey",
"word": "hey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hey (“hey”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hey",
"hey#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hedge",
"word": "heye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of heye (“hedge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heye",
"heye#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "high",
"word": "heigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of heigh (“high”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heigh",
"heigh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go quickly",
"word": "hyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hyen (“to go quickly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyen",
"hyen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "he"
}
Download raw JSONL data for he meaning in Middle English (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.